Chinese Solutions for Party Systems
On March 10, 14 CPPCC members who have given speeches around how to carry out political consultation on the country’s political, social, and cultural affairs pose for a group photo after the third plenary meeting of the first session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee.
RECENTLY, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, met with members from the China Democratic League, China Zhi Gong Party, and the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese as well as non-partisans who gathered in Beijing to attend the First Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China’s top political advisory body. During the meeting, Xi stressed that China must unremittingly consolidate and improve the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the CPC and tap into the unique potential of multiparty cooperation to provide practical advice and pool wisdom and strength for advancing socialist democratic politics.
(3)每对(UGT,FA)在洛克空间绘制一个点。但是,只有那些接近原点(UGT和FA都为零)的点才会被包含在ROC曲线中。
After nearly 69 years of painstaking construction and reforms since its founding in 1949, the People’s Republic of China has developed a political party system unlike any other country around the world– a system featuring multi-party cooperation under the leadership of the CPC, in which the CPC is the ruling party and other political parties participate in the discussion and management of state affairs.This political party system was born in China, so it has distinct Chinese characteristics: With supreme leadership of the CPC as the prerequisite, the new type of party system aims to achieve unity, cooperation, and win-win integration. In China, variousnon-Communist parties are not rivals or opposing parties, but friendly parties that participate in the operation of state affairs. The system has absorbed various innovations of world civilizations and is rich in democratic values.
Moreover, the new type of political party system respects the will of the people and uses a democratic decisionmaking mechanism. China’s major policies and decisions are not made by any single political party, but are designed through democratic consultation and scienti fic deliberation between the CPC and all other political parties. They pool their wisdom to draw the blueprint for the future of the Chinese nation and unite to smoothly handle state affairs. China’s new type of political system has avoided shortcomings of one-party rule such as a lack of democratic supervision as well as the political upheaval caused by vicious competitions among multiple parties vying for the chance to rule.
Then what constitutes the distinguishing features of this new type of political system?
Second, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system integrates democracy and republicanism. All political parties work together for the common goal of building a stronger country and improving the people’s lives. They understand and communicate with each other to effectively avoid vicious competition between parties.
杨鹏是郑渊洁之后,作品最得小读者真心认可的少数几位儿童文学作家之一。小读者认为,鹏哥是真正懂他们的。鹏哥写出了他们心中想要的英雄——可能不是那么完美,可能成绩并不太好,可能还有这样那样的缺点,但这些孩子勇敢、善良,能够及时改正错误,敢于面对邪恶,敢于面对挑战。这样的主角,就是他们自己,他们也可以成为这样的英雄。
1620年,一艘载有100多人的船横渡大西洋来到新大陆定居。这个宗教团体在英国开始质疑教会的信仰,所以想与之分离。朝圣者在现在的马萨诸塞州定居。他们在新大陆的第一个冬天过得很艰难。他们来得太晚了,不能种更多的庄稼,没有新鲜食物,一半的人死于疾病。第二年春天,易洛魁族印第安人教他们如何种植玉米,这是殖民者的新食物,告诉他们如何在这陌生的大地种植其他作物,以及如何捕猎和捕鱼。
First, the system combines theory and practice.The theoretical choice of a CPC-led multi-party cooperative political consultation system is rooted in the history of modern and contemporary China after the Opium War in the 19th century. It is the choice of the Chinese people, of their own will, in the pursuit for salvation of the nation. The system is an outcome of the blending of Marxist party theory and China’s actual conditions. The development of a political consultation system combining the strength of the CPC, non-Communist parties, and non-party personages has resulted in a great political invention. The history and achievements of the People’s Republic of China have shown that a new type of political system that integrates theory and practice can authentically,broadly, and persistently represent and pursue the fundamental interests of Chinese people of all ethnic groups.
Third, China has built a more rational and efficient decision-making mechanism: consultative democracy. In a broad sense, democracy could be categorized as either electoral or consultative. Considering itshuge population, China needs an efficient and rational decision-making mechanism.Political consultation emphasizes the role of the system and respects procedures while avoiding social fragmentation caused by disagreements between multiple political parties. The political consultation system advocates concepts like “the whole world is one community,” “inclusiveness”and “seeking common ground while shelving differences” and represents an important contribution to human political civilization.
The fourth plenary meeting of the first session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee is convened in Beijing on March 14 to select leaders of the political consultative body.
The CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system is a unique innovation forged in China. It is rooted in the soil of China. Bene fiting from achievements in the progress of human politics,it breaks the set pattern of party alterations and widens mankind’s vision. It also showcases China’s latest achievements in party politics and erects a monument in the development of world politics. China’s new type of political party system provides a “Chinese solution” for mankind to create a democratic, harmonious and beautiful political and social life.