THE 2018 Government Work Report delivered by Premier Li Keqiang on March 5 to the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress has many highlights. With a global vision and a mission to mobilize Chinese people for a better future,it sets the 2018 agenda for the Chinese government.

钩虫性十二指肠炎综合征常规的诊断方法主要是以大便常规集卵检查为主，该法存在阳性率及准确性低等问题，常采用较可靠的饱和盐水漂浮法和钩蚴培养法进行诊断，但实际临床工作中其阳性率极低且培养时间长。近年来，电子胃镜的普遍应用及其操作方法的改良，钩虫性十二指肠炎综合征的检出率逐年增加。电子胃镜图像清晰、动静结合且具有放大功能等特点，同时可钳出送检以及内镜的普及与发展，是诊断钩虫性十二指肠炎综合征的可靠手段，其提高了诊断的阳性率及准确性，有效地避免误诊、漏诊的发生，同时也为治疗提供了依据。

This year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. Over the past decades China has become a major player in the world arena,and participated in, propelled, and spearheaded globalization. From the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the present, it has stood up, grown rich, and is becoming strong.

Based on 40 years’ reform and openingup experience, it is understood that China needs to go further along that path, making a new round of opening-up on all fronts,before it could become a great modern socialist country by 2035. As pointed out by President Xi Jinping, the spirit of reform and innovation needs to be carried forward,further emancipate minds, deepen reform across the board, make new breakthroughs,and conquer new heights.

To form a new pattern of all-round opening is a far cry from previous undertakings. It is starkly different from the stepwise opening, the pilot opening, the regional opening, the bringing-in opening or the opening with China’s gradual integration into the international market.

近年来，炎症在NAFLD疾病进展中的作用越来越受到重视，对其机制的研究也越来越多。依赖于NLRPs炎症小体激活的细胞焦亡也是这些年的研究热点，其引起的炎症应答也被认为是疾病进展的推动者。各类NLRPs影响NAFLD疾病进展的不同的分子机制还需我们进一步的探究。

Open doors wider to foreign investors

The initiative, proposed and orchestrated by China,has become a global endeavor. That is why the Government Work Report declares that China is “committed to achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration and acting on the outcomes of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation.” It is crucial for creating a new landscape in all-around opening-up, conducive to building major international corridors and deepening cooperation on streamlining customs clearance between B&R partner nations. It also helps with expanding industrial capacity cooperation,and enables access to the global chains of supply, industry, service and value; so made-in-China products and Chinese services can be available to more countries exploring the development path and seeking growth opportunities.

Meanwhile, the B&R Initiative links China with the rest of the world, and creates an all-front connectivity with maritime, land, air and Internet routes. Therefore,the opening of China will be all-front, high-level, and multi-dimensional. It is expected to achieve connectivity, collective action, and shared growth through extensive discussion and collaboration. It is much more than opening the single market of China to the outside.

ManufacturingPromote Made inChina 2025

Countries and regions leading in international competitiveness happen to be those boasting the best business environment, a barometer of soft power. To ensure steady growth of foreign investment, China needs to foster a world-class business environment.

溢流阀是液压系统中必不可少的液压元件，它可用于调节液压系统压力，防止系统压力过载。液压激振技术的迅速发展[1-9]，对激振系统中液压元件的工作性能提出了更高的要求。如图1所示的液压激振系统中，转阀高频换向使负载往复振动，必然导致液压系统中压力高频交变，此时溢流阀在高频交变压力下的工作性能将严重影响液压激振系统的工作性能。因此，高频交变压力下溢流阀响应特性是液压激振技术研究的重要内容之一。

Telecom reforms

Financial opening-up

New growth drivers

The Government Work Report also elaborates the bullet points in the next stage of China’s reform and opening-up: “The general manufacturing sector will be completely opened up, and access to sectors like telecommunications, medical services, education, elderly care, and new-energy vehicles will be expanded.” China’s general manufacturing sector, which has opened fairly wide, still needs more vigorous strategizing that keeps abreast with new changes in global manufacturing.

Strengthen new clusters of emerging industries

Financing market

有些单位选择树种不当，一旦听说某地某品种不错，就立刻去考察；有的将苗木地选在贫瘠土壤、盐碱或涝洼地上。选择的苗木品种不适合本地自然环境条件。在移栽中，根部受损，未补充充足的营养，最终导致枯萎死亡。

Build 5G networks and make Internet connection faster and more affordable

Boost development of bonds and futures

The first part of “creating a new landscape in an all-around opening-up” of the Government Work Report mentions “promoting international cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative (B&R)”. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, which was held in Beijing on May 14-15, 2017, drew 29 heads of state and government along with 1,500 representatives from more than 130 countries and 70 international organizations. The response to the B&R Initiative was positive and welcoming; B&R is proven to be a new platform of connectivity and international cooperation,which has exceeded the expectations of both China and the world.

云南地处祖国西南边陲，境内峡谷纵横，山高林密，交通不便；居住在这里的26个民族，社会发展程度参差不齐，经济发展状况差距较大……种种原因，构成了云南贫困地区集中、贫困人口较多、贫困程度较深等情况，成为中国扶贫之路上一块难啃的硬骨头。近年来，中国人民银行昆明中心支行认真贯彻落实人总行和云南省委、省政府的决定和要求，积极履行金融扶贫牵头作用，金融机构主动加大对脱贫攻坚的金融资源投入，切实做到真扶贫、扶真贫。截至2017年底，全省各银行业金融机构已累计投入各类扶贫款项210．28亿元，同比增长24．31%；截至今年6月末，仅扶贫再贷款余额就达74．06亿元。

The openness of Chinese finance will be signi ficantly improved, as China is going to “ease or lift restrictions on the share of foreign-owned equity in companies in sectors including banking, securities, fund management, futures, and financial asset management.” When the domestic commodity market is connected to the international market, China’s integration with the global capital market will be accelerated.

本实验购买了超市销售的果酒和果醋。在最佳色谱条件下对多种果酒和果醋进行了检测，检测结果见表4，典型代表色谱图见图2。

The Report also lays out specific targets for international trade. China has joined the global club of speedy customs clearance since it has realized 24-hour customs clearance. However, the Report raises the bar even higher, “China should shave another third off the total time taken for customs clearance.” Speedy customs clearance and fast logistics will further enhance China’s competitiveness in international trade.

Innovative forms of trade will take advantage of advanced technologies including the Internet, big data,cloud computing, cloud services and AI, and also of infrastructures, like networks of bullet trains, highways,airlines, harbors and pipes. International online-tooffline e-commerce will transform China from a big trading nation to a solution provider of trade.

The Report proposes “promoting trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,” a signal that shows China is poised to be a supporter, pioneer, and trailblazer of free trade. Against the backdrop of rising protectionism and rampant anti-globalization sentiment, China is committed to promoting economic globalization and protecting free trade. It is ready to work with all relevant parties to advance multilateral trade negotiations, and work for the early conclusion of negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, and speed up efforts to build the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Paci fic, and the East Asia Economic Community.

At the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up,China has laid out a blueprint to create a new landscape in all-around opening-up. It summarizes the past development experience, and sets out on the path to meet future expectations. China is working towards greater development with firm resolve and full con fidence.