Economic Reform and Development – The Chinese Way

Author: Li Yining

本文运用空间分析软件ArcGis10.3和统计软件Excel，分析了新疆297家A级旅游景区的空间分布特征并获取了几个结论：（1）2017年底，新疆297家A级旅游景区的最邻近指数R=0.444＜1，地理集中指数G=30.63，这表明新疆A级旅游景区空间分布类型属于聚集性。（2）新疆省A级旅游景区的基尼系数Gini=0.941，C=0.059，不平衡指数S=0.337，这说明了新疆A级景区在空间分布总体上不均衡。

Translator: Ling Yuan

Price: RMB 80

Published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press

Another academic referee is Qian Yingyi, dean of School of Economics and Management in the Tsinghua University and a professor of economics with the University of California, Berkeley. He agrees that Professor Li is one of the most in fluential economists in China and his research has exerted a great impact on China’s economic reform over the past four decades. The 16 papers collected in the book represent Li’s profound thought on China’s transformation and his innovative and pragmatic policy proposals,many of which have been adopted and put into practice. Therefore,readers who are concerned about China’s contemporary economy and its development process should check this book out.

This book embodies Li’s most representative economic views,which have and continue to have an intensive and profound impact on China’s economic reform. It is also inspiring for other countries facing the same challenge of economic transition.

Most of Li’s articles in the book are familiar to Chinese audiences, but for overseas scholars and students, it provides a new perspective.

In the early 1980s, the Chinese government began to enforce the reform and opening-up policy.Li’s book includes several papers he published from 1980 to 1998 which highlighted his academic thinking during that period.

In 2010, the English version was published by the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, and two years later its international version was published by the Cambridge University Press. Reading the book in the new era can help both domestic and foreign readers as well as professionals deepen their understanding of how China has developed over the past 40 years.

Sun Laixiang, academician of the Academy of Social Sciences of the U.K., wrote a preface for the book. Former Chief Economist and senior Vice President of the World Bank Lin Yifu (Justin Yifu Lin)recommends the book, saying that Li Yining is one of the most in fluential economists since China began to transform from a planned economy to the market economy in 1979. As such, he believes the book has an acute analysis of major challenges in different stages of this transition with some policy proposals on how to handle these challenges. The book provides a unique perspective to know how Li speculates on, in fluences, and promotes China’s economic transformation.

Moreover, the author discusses fundamental economic problems,such as effective and rational investment under socialism, comparative economic history and the modernization of China, rationality and proportionality in income distribution, supplementing fiscal policy with monetary policy, and the dual foundations of efficiency.

Meanwhile, he prospectively discusses many realistic development problems in economic progress, for example, the role of education in economic growth,a tentative study on cultural economics, environmental protection and compensation to victims of environmental damage,coordinating economic development and environmental preservation in less developed regions,and property rights reform of rural enterprises.

[24]Elizabeth Kolbert, “Why Facts Don’t Change Our Minds”, The New Yorker, Feb. 27, 2017.

The author profoundly explains some theoretical issues,such as China’s basic thoughts on economic restructuring; two types of disequilibrium and the main theme of China’s economic restructuring; the relationship between economic reform,economic growth, and industrial restructuring; and growth and fluctuations under economic disequilibrium.

IN December 2017, at the symposium of “China’s Reform and Opening up” China’s ambassador to the Republic of Albania Jiang Yu recommended Economic Reform and Development – The Chinese Way written by renowned Chinese economist and historian Li Yining, and announced that the book had been published in Arabic. Ambassador Jiang noted that Professor Li is arguably one of the most signi ficant figures in the realm of economics in China and his book has exerted an extensive and profound impact on China’s economic reform, which is a must read to understand the miracle of China’s reform and opening-up.

1.3.2 细胞因子的检测 将2 mL无菌磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS，pH 7.4)注入宫颈管内，收集宫颈分泌物，采集的宫颈液经3 500转/min，离心10 min后，分离上清液立即检验或置-20℃冰箱保存待测。采用双抗体夹心ELISA法，严格按说明书进行实验操作。

This year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up, which was a historical choice of contemporary China, bringing huge and profound changes to this country,as well as creating a new model for the modernization of human society. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China has become the world’s second largest economy, biggest forex reserves holder, top goods trader, and largest manufacturing country.Chinese people’s living standard has greatly improved, and China is playing an increasingly important role in global governance.The positive spillover effect of its development achievements has become more pronounced.

教师引导学生边操作边验证，发现所量锐角与把直角“两等分”时的角一样大，这个角就是直角的一半，也就是45°角，用这折成的角进行测量，第二个滑梯与地面形成的角刚好重合。

As China’s President Xi Jinping said, “China’s reform and openingup will never stop.” China will continue to push forward reform at deeper levels and in wider fields. It will also share its fruitful achievements with the world and join hands with all nations to build a better world.

(1)依据《建筑抗震设计规范》2016版给出的在地下20 m深度范围内，液化判别标准贯入锤击数临界值计算如下：