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New Integrative Stratigraphy andd Timescale for China Releaseedd

更新时间:2016-07-05

New integrative stratigraphy and timescales for 13 geological periods in China from the Ediacaran to the Quaternary have recently been published in a special issue of Science China Earth Sciences.

The research summarizes the latest advances in stratigraphy and timescale as well as discusses the correlation among different blocks in China and with international timescales. The issue was edited by Prof.SHEN Shuzhong and Prof. RONG Jiayu of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (NIGPAS) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

The stratigraphic record represents a massive archive for illuminating the structure and dynamics of various biological and environmental events in deep time. Consequently, establishing timescales provides a means for precisely calibrating various major geologic and biological events. Such timescales also serve as an important reference for geological mapping in China and for intercontinental and regional correlations, which benefit all geologic disciplines and the exploration of natural resources.

Over the last decade, new technologies and more high-resolution biostratigraphic work have helped improving the formulation of stratigraphic frameworks and timescales in China. This special issue highlights these advances.

对于创造舒适的室内环境是室内设计的必然要求,营造一个良好的生活空间是要使用更多的生态技术和现代技术手段来减少能源消耗,实现生活空间的节能。环境问题是当今社会最大的问题。如何合理利用资源是非常重要的。因此,可以说生活空间的发展方向必然朝着绿色生态和环保的方向发展。

The issue also suggests that further refinement of chronostratigraphy and timescales in China should focus on high-quality systematic taxonomic studies of different fossil groups, using technologies including high-resolution biostratigraphy; multidisciplinary approaches including high-precision geochronology,isotope chemostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, and astronomical cyclostratigraphy etc.; and quantitative stratigraphy and temporal and spatial distributions of natural resources based on big data.

(Image by courtesy of SHEN & RONG's groups, NIGPAS)

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) and the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The International Commission on Stratigraphy(ICS) was founded in 1965. Its initial priority was to establish a precisely defined chronostratigraphic system globally applicable to all geoscientific fields. According to this system, 11 of 72 defined Global Stratotype Section and Points (GSSPs) are in China.

小智治事,中智治人,大智立法。[3]面对新风险,应当树立法治意识,完善立法,为应对风险和化解风险提供根本性、全局性、长期性的法治保障。“随着历史的发展,政治实践的丰富,对人的理性局限性的反思和人的恶性的警惕,‘罪刑法定’原则所潜在的立法万能的理念所导致的一些不那么乐观的后果也逐渐凸显出来。”[4]刑法不可能对所有犯罪形式一一列举。犯罪形式也会随着社会的发展和科技的进步处在一种随机变化之中,人工智能时代的犯罪也不例外,在这一变化过程中要重视立法、侦查、起诉、审判等要素的相互支撑,为人工智能时代的犯罪预防奠定法治基础。

For more detail please refer to: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-018-9280-6

认知行为治疗,人际心理治疗,行为心理治疗,都对抑郁症有确定的疗效。其他类型心理治疗的证据少。有一些比较研究表明认知行为治疗和第二代抗抑郁药物具有相似疗效,而副作用可能更低,此外,使用认知行为治疗所报告的抑郁复发率低于第二代抗抑郁药物治疗。因此,尽管第二代抗抑郁药物通常是针对抑郁症患者开出的初始治疗方案,CBT依旧可作为初始治疗的合理疗法,并应该被认为是可用的第二代抗抑郁药物的替代治疗方法。

《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》2018年第4期文献
Early Birds Breathed Easy 作者:WANG Xiaoli,Jingmai O’Connor,John Maina,PAN Yanhong,WANG Min,WANG Yan,ZHENG Xiaoting,ZHOU Zhonghe

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