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China to Deepen Reforms in Key Areas

更新时间:2016-07-05

On March 5, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered the government work report during the opening meeting of the fifth session of China’s 12th National People’s Congress (NPC).Numerical targets have been set in this annual government work report. China will endeavor to make new breakthroughs in reform this year and continue to unleash and develop productive forces, Premier Li said China will be bolder in reform and opening up, and called it “a game-changing move in making China what it is today”.

Pursuit of high-quality economic development

“China’s economy is in a pivotal stage for transforming our growth model, improving our economic structure,and fostering new drivers. It’s an urgent requirement for getting us smoothly through this critical transition.” Xi Jinping said during the deliberation by Guangdong delegations.

“Pursuing high quality development is more challenging, comparing to GDP growth rate, and there is no clear standard,” said Qian Yingyi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University. He said, “GDP growth object this year is set at 6.5%, 0.4 percentage point lower than the actual growth of last year, giving more room for adjustment.”

2016年沙沟泥石流为近期发生的规模最大的一次泥石流,对比断面法计算结果,其流量相当于P=5%的雨洪法计算的峰值流量,综合确定泥石流峰值流量为15.99 m3/s;据访问,泥石流历时约1.5h,即T=5400s;按上式计算的本次泥石流冲出量为Q=2.28×104 m3。

1.3.1 冠脉造影所示IRA前向血流情况。IRA前向血流定义:TIMI 3级或TIMI2级为有前向血流;TIMI 0级或TIMI 1级为无前向血流。

Earlier, more than a dozen provinces lowered their growth targets. In Qian’s opinion, this is a signal – local governments’ targets have transformed from high-speed growth to high-quality economy development.

According to the board chairman of Hong Kong Kinmux Triumphal Group, Xiao Kaixuan, many of the existing process methods and product quality standards in China are seldom revised, and some have not been updated for 10 or even 20 years. He suggested to strengthen the management of standards to keep them advanced and up to date and build updating or re-accrediting mechanisms for national and industry standards, to prevent defective products to enter the market by applying product standards of scientific indexes.

物流企业端口的系统模块重点在于对服务网点周边市场需求的信息收集、物资整合,配合完成对鲜果商品的包装、配载、拼车。

“Manufacturing is in the process of transformation from ‘Made in China’ to‘Created in China’, from China’s speed to China’s quality, and from Chinese products to Chinese brands.” In the opinion of Li Daokui, Director of the Tsinghua University China and the World Economy Research Center, to achieve a high quality economic development, just like“running a marathon”, we should be careful of “wrestling, spraining foot”, and accidents similar to this.

此时,决策的重点转为如何选取最优的订货量q和弹性系数α,使供应链收益最大化.若此二者的最优解同时存在,可通过公式(48)、(49)联合解得

每个人在小时候都模仿过电视里的人物吧?披个床单就相信自己是白娘子,拿根树枝就觉得自己是执剑走江湖的大侠。那么如果你真的参演了某部电视剧,那么最适合你的角色会是什么呢?一起来测测吧!

“High-quality economic development is reflected in two aspects: high efficiency and high benefits,” said Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Office of the Central Leading Group on Financial and Economic Affairs, “it is necessary to make clear the definition of high-quality development, to develop relevant indicator system.”

This year, the focus of supply-side structural reform has shifted to delever-aging, strengthening areas of weakness,and lowering costs, and added are objectives of maintaining stable macro leverage ratio, and controlling risks orderly and effective.

Exerting the driving role of innovation

China will do more in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, and keep on making the Chinese economy more innovative and competitive, Li Keqiang said.

The government work report for 2017 has set tax and fee reduction as one of the government tasks for 2018,which excited the attendants, since“substantially increasing the pre-tax deduction limit for new equipment”will be a great help for SMEs to carry out technical upgrades, and an encouragement to invest in fixed assets, giving them a guarantee for more financial services.

“To deepen the reform in stateowned assets and enterprises and to foster world-class enterprises with global competitiveness, we can take mixed ownership reform as a breakthrough point,” said Chen Jinxing, board chairman of China Datang Corporation.He believes that the development of mixed ownership can help promote state-owned enterprises to transform operation mechanism, fully play the role of state-owned assets, improve the efficiency of state-owned capital allocation and operation, and to play to the strengths and boost common development of capitals of different ownership. He suggested to timely review these mixed-ownership reform pilot projects in recent years, including operating procedures, pricing for stateowned assets, and equity incentives, to frame a standard system and facilitate the spreading out.

Enterprises are encouraged to head up major science and technology programs. Collaborative innovation by research institutes, universities, and enterprises are also supported, according to him.

“Innovation-driven development is inevitable, otherwise China will not smoothly transform from the old to the new impetus, and cannot be truly powerful,” Wang Jianyu, general director for the launch of satellite “Mozi” and dean of the Shanghai branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “we must focus on national strategic needs and take the initiative to undertake major national science and technology projects,in order to gather superior resources in advantage areas, and further strengthen the ‘leadership’.”

According to the report, the government is seeking to formulate a new pattern of opening-up this year. Specifically, it aims to create a “first-rate”business environment, completely open up general manufacturing and expand access to other sectors, open up the bank card liquidation market “in an orderly manner”, unify market access rules for Chinese and foreign banks, and replicate the experiences of free trade zones“in an all-round manner”.

Wang Wei from Orient International (Holding) Co. Ltd. said, in the pursuit of high quality development,traditional trade models are gradually outdated, calling for innovation in trade and services, resulting in booming of fashion industry, health industry, supply chain service industry, and so on. This is where enterprises can improve the quality of development.

Many attendant members of the two sessions agreed that the government should make efforts to reduce institutional costs and the costs of key production factors, to improve efficiency of business operations. For example, onestop and one window service can help liberate productive forces and strengthen competitiveness.

Helping “alleviate” the corporate burdens

On the subject of innovation,enterprises need encouragement from system and mechanism innovation.

Overseas Chinese students are encouraged to return to China to pursue business and other innovative ventures.The country will also attract more foreign talent, Li said.

“Perfect the incentive mechanism to further enhance the sense of gains from the reform by the grass-roots staff; clear the last obstacle for the implementation of reform fault-tolerance mechanism and innovation-inclusive mechanism policies, in order to encourage entrepreneurs to do their jobs more freely,” said Chen Jinxing.

“Only by ‘streamlining administration, delegating power, improving management and optimizing services’, it can alleviate the burdens of enterprises,”a member attending the two sessions,said, “streamlining administration and delegating powers doesn’t mean to let it go, but requires improvements of management at the same time. Or, in other words, concurrent and post-event supervision and safeguards are more important to keep the market in order and active.”

In fact, in the past five years,high-quality development has become a realistic requirement. Taking supply-side structural reform in almost every aspect as the main line, China is fostering new drivers, and boosting optimization and upgrade of the economic structure. The results can be seen in the government work report - the contribution rate by consumption increased from 54.9% to 58.8%, the proportion of service industry increased from 45.3% to 51.6%, and the average annual growth rate of high-tech manufacturing industry was 11.7%.

The country will empower innovation teams and leaders by seeing that they have more human, financial, and material resources at their disposal and more power to make decisions related to technology roadmaps.

2.5 治疗及预后 26例经肺穿刺活检病理组织+特殊染色明确感染病原体,针对目标病原体进行有针对性治疗,随访复查病灶均吸收好转。

Openning wider

This year also marks the 40th anniversary of the country’s reform and opening-up policy, which injected vitality into the economy, sustaining it for four decades of steady, rapid growth.

“互联网+教育”时代的发展脱离不了计算机、多媒体等设备。老师的课堂教学已经不仅仅局限于粉笔、黑板和课本结合的当面讲授。“互联网+教育”时代使授课方式丰富多彩,例如“MOOC”“网易云课堂”等,教师在课堂上可以加入名师对重难点知识的分析;课后学生可以回顾教学视频巩固写作知识,把自己不理解的知识点通过留言等方式反馈给老师,课堂上下互为补充,提高学生的写作能力。

Li Keqiang said the government would better protect intellectual property and open wider to foreign investors,from the general manufacturing sector to telecommunications, medical services, education, elderly care and new energy vehicles.

The market opens wider as the country’s middle-income group –numbering around 400 million – grow the appetite for high-quality imported goods.

To meet that demand, Li said,China will host the first China International Import Expo this year and lower import tariffs on products ranging from automobiles to daily consumer goods.

In his speech, he repeated the call for the people to “do the work”.

“We must give our work everything we’ve got,” the premier said, “the people’s government does not let the people down.”

NPC deputy Zhang Xiong, a professor at Tongji University, said it sent a strong message that China is confidently marching toward the goal of a great,modern, socialist country.

那个山顶有一座灯塔,大人们总禁止孩子们出入。但是小羽并不打算遵守这个规定。今天是她8岁的生日,也是父亲所在的巡航舰返航的日子。巡航舰的航线经过村庄的港口,虽然并不会停留,可如果抓住时机,她一定能赶在父亲的舰队离开前看它一眼。

By Lily Wang
《China's Foreign Trade》2018年第2期文献

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