Aims and Scope

Forest Ecosystems is an internaほonal Open Access journal publishing scientific communications from any discipline that can provide interesほng contribuほons about the structure and dynamics of “natural” and “domesticated” forest ecosystems, and their services to people.We welcome innovative science as well as application oriented work that will enhance understanding of woody plant communities. Very specific studies are welcome if they are part of a themaほc series that provides some holisほc perspecほve that is of general interest.

随着蒙西电力公司电力营销体制改革的不断推进[7]，大营销大服务平台的建设和发展也逐步向各下级盟市供电企业延伸和下探，逐步推进电力营销由后台向前台的转变。同时，各供电企业也在电力营销方面进行了诸多改革，以营销管控系统为平台，充分发挥资源和数据优势，不断推陈出新，完善客户服务方式，改善供电服务水平，提高电力企业的经济效应。

Open access

All articles published by Forest Ecosystems are made freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publicaほon, without subscripほon charges or registraほon barriers.

Authors of articles published in Forest Ecosystems are the copyright holders of their arほcles and have granted to any third party, in advance and in perpetuity, the right to use, reproduce or disseminate the arほcle, according to the SpringerOpen copyright and license agreement.

Arほcle-processing charges

The publicaほon costs for Forest Ecosystems are covered by Beijing Forestry University, so authors do not need to pay an arほcle-processing charge.

Publicaほon and peer review process

Authors will be able to check the progress of their manuscript through the submission system at any ほme by logging into Submit a manuscript, a personalized secほon of the site.

Portability of peer review

Forest Ecosystems's publisher, SpringerOpen, is a member of the CrossCheck plagiarism detecほon iniほaほve. In cases of suspected plagiarism CrossCheck is available to the editors of Forest Ecosystems to detect instances of overlapping and similar text in submitted manuscripts by using the plagiarism detecほon tool iThenほcate. Cross-Check is a mulほ-publisher iniほaほve allowing screening of published and submiはed content for originality.

Editorial policies

虚幻空间的存在还有更深层次的含义。传统观念认为，奇幻文学的一个重要功能是摆脱世事，逃避现实，在虚幻的空间创造完美，营造一种虚假的心理安慰，但《兰纳克》的目的显然并非如此。索尔在自我毁灭后来到盎散克。无论盎散克是索尔在陷入疯狂后出现在脑中的幻想，还是他死后的另一个世界，这都是他寻找解脱的一个主动选择。然而，盎散克并非世外桃源，而是一个黑暗压抑的衰败之地，他跳入“大嘴”来到“机构”，却发现看似秩序井然的“机构”实则是一台“人吃人”的机器，而象征现代文明的普罗文更是一个骗局。兰纳克在不断寻找乌托邦，实则处处皆“地狱”。

Any manuscript, or substanほal parts of it, submiはed to the journal must not be under consideraほon by any other journal. In general, the manuscript should not have already been published in any journal or other citable form, although it may have been deposited on a preprint server. Authors are required to ensure that no material submiはed as part of a manuscript infringes exisほng copyrights, or the rights of a third party.

Plagiarism detecほon

In order to support eきcient and thorough peer review,we aim to reduce the number of times a manuscript is re-reviewed after rejection from Forest Ecosystems,thereby speeding up the publicaほon process and reducing the burden on peer reviewers. Therefore, please note that, if a manuscript is not accepted for publicaほon in Forest Ecosystems and the authors choose to submit a revised version to another SpringerOpen journal, we will pass the reviews on to the other journal's editors at the authors' request. We will reveal the reviewers' names to the handling editor for editorial purposes unless reviewers let us know when they return their report that they do not wish us to share their report with another SpringerOpen journal.

本测区使用控制点、检查点情况：定向点20个，检查点31个。经过区域网平差后，对定向点和检查点进行较差分析，从而去判定内业空三加密成果有没有符合规定的1∶2000正射影像图的精度要求。检查精度见表1(备注：个别坐标误差高出3倍中误差的点不进行统计)。

Ciほng arほcles in Forest Ecosystems

Arほcles in Forest Ecosystems should be cited in the same way as arほcles in a tradiほonal journal. Because arほcles are not printed, they do not have page numbers; instead, they are given a unique arほcle number.Arほcle citaほons follow this format:

Authors: Title. Forest Ecosystems [year] [volume number]:[arほcle number].e.g. Corral-Rivas et al.: Local and generalized heightdiameter models with random parameters for mixed,uneven-aged forests in Northwestern Durango, Mexico.Forest Ecosystems 2014 1:6.refers to arほcle 6 from Volume 1 of the journal.

For details of how to prepare and submit a manuscript through the online submission system, please see the instrucほons for authors.