Multidisciplinary Perspectives: A New Approach to Tusi Studies
The humanities is a science that discusses, analyzes, and solves issues related to the human spirit, culture, values and concepts, and, as such, Tusi studies should be integrated with the humanities. Seen from the perspective of academic research, Tusi studies needs multidisciplinary support during the process of its construction, thereby forming an interdisciplinary subject. The main participants in earlier Tusi studies were scholars of history, while scholars in other fields of the humanities, such as philosophy, literature, pedagogy, and art were less involved.
In addition to integrating the humanities into Tusi studies, Tusi studies should also be consciously combined with the social sciences, such as economics, political science, law, sociology, ethnology, military science, ethics, journalism, communication, etc. In a word, collaborative research between the disciplines of the social sciences can not only solve the problem of cross integration among each other, but also promote Tusi studies.
人的一生总要爱一些人,恨一些人,并从中找到自己存在的证明。爱他,就全力以赴去爱,恨他,就理直气壮去恨。且随它去,爱恨随心就是了。看到苦根那一头蓬乱的头发,雪萤便同情起这位老牛一样辛勤劳动却从未享受过生活的哥哥,这种同情化成了一种爱。而这种爱,指向一杭时便是一种恨。
Natural science is a generic term for the study of the physical world, both inorganic and organic. It mainly includes science, Engineering, agronomy, medicine, and so on. If natural science is an objective understanding of nature, then, the humanities and social sciences are subjective with different positions. In the course of the historical development of modern science, the new scientific and technological revolution has provided a new methodology for Tusi studies. So, it is imperative to apply consciously the theories and methodologies of natural science in the Tusi research.
To sum up, studying Tusi issues with a multidisciplinary perspective is not only a new methodology, but it is also a new way to study Tusi issues. In Tusi studies, we should not only integrate our approach with the humanities, such as history, philosophy, literature, education, art and so on, but, we should also combine it with the social sciences, such as economics, political science, law, ethnology and military science, and use the theories and methodologies of science, engineering, agronomy, medicine and other disciplines in the natural sciences. Only by taking the concept of the “spatial turn” in humanities and social sciences research as an opportunity, using GIS spatial comprehensive thinking, strengthening the sorting, digging and visualized expressions of basic research achievements, promoting the crossover and integration of the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, can a new direction and new topics be formed, and the deepening of Tusi studies be promoted.
Key Words:Tusi studies; multidisciplinary; perspective; approach
项目建设中,贫困县区的配套资金是影响建设进度的关键因素。按照中央财政补助和地方落实配套的原则,项目建设资金分别由中央财政补助平均每县400万元,地方配套落实平均每县200万元。为确保市县配套资金的落实,省级财政补助平均每县110万元,市、县财政配套平均每县90万元,并按各县区经济实力分为三级,依次递减资金配套比例,有效减轻了贫困县区配套资金的压力,促进了市县配套资金的落实。
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